Teeth Whitening Procedures and Their Impact on Oral Health
An enchanting smile is not just about having straight and perfectly shaped teeth, but it also requires the teeth to be vividly white. Yellow and stained teeth can sometimes dampen the effects of a radiant smile. With the advancement in dentistry, various teeth whitening procedures are now accessible, that can help brighten your smile. These procedures have gained significant popularity over the years due to the dramatic and instant results they offer. However, it’s crucial to consider the impact of these teeth whitening procedures on your oral health.
Teeth whitening procedures generally work on the principle of using peroxide-based bleaching agents. The two most commonly used agents are hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. These agents penetrate the enamel to reach the discolored molecules teeth whitening inside your teeth. The oxygen molecules from the whitening agent react with the discolored molecules in the teeth, breaking the bonds that hold them together. As a result, the teeth appear visibly whiter.
The different procedures for teeth whitening include in-office bleaching, at-home bleaching, and over-the-counter bleaching products. Of these, in-office bleaching performed by a professional dentist offers the quickest and most effective results. The procedure involves applying a protective gel or a rubber shield to protect the gums, after which a bleaching agent is applied to the teeth. An enhanced procedure might include using a special light or laser to activate the whitening agent. At-home bleaching involves using a custom-fit mouthguard filled with a bleaching paste or gel for several hours a day for a few weeks.
While these procedures offer noticeable results, they can have potential implications for oral health. The most commonly reported side-effects include teeth sensitivity and gum irritations. Increased teeth sensitivity is usually a temporary consequence owing to exposure of the dentin layer during the whitening process. Similarly, gum irritation occurs due to the contact with a high concentration of bleaching agent.
Additionally, overuse of at-home and over-the-counter bleaching products can lead to enamel degradation. This can cause teeth to become more susceptible to cavities and decay. Therefore, it’s crucial to follow the prescribed usage directions and not overdo the whitening process.
Furthermore, teeth whitening cannot correct all types of discoloration. The procedures are more effective in handling yellow stains rather than gray. People with restorations like crowns, veneers, and fillings, the procedures may not work on these materials, leading to uneven whitening.
In order to safeguard the oral health while achieving brighter teeth, it’s recommended to avoid excessive use of bleaching products and instead follow a strict oral hygiene regimen. Regular brushing, flossing, rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding tobacco and stain-causing foods can naturally maintain the whiteness of teeth.
Consulting a dental professional before undertaking any teeth whitening process can ensure it is suitable for your teeth and will not pose any significant risks to your oral health. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help maintain the effectiveness of professional whitening treatments.
In conclusion, while teeth whitening procedures can amplify your smile, the importance of prioritizing oral health cannot be understated. With the right guidance from a professional and maintaining good oral hygiene, you can enjoy the benefits of a bright smile without compromising on your oral health.